See -이- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -이- meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "causative/passive",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-이〮-",
"tr": "-í-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 이〮 (-í-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-기〮-",
"2": "-kí-",
"5": "causative/passive-deriving suffix"
},
"expansion": "기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k-/"
},
"expansion": "/k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮 (-í-), an allomorph of 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix) formed by lenition of the initial consonant /k-/ in intervocalic environments. Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "이 • (-i-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "먹다 (meokda, “to eat”) + 이 (-i-) → 먹이다 (meogida, “to feed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "높다 (nopda, “to be high”) + 이 (-i-) → 높이다 (nopida, “to heighten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "나다 (nada, “to exit”) + 이 (-i-) → 내다 (naeda, “to take out”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in a vowel, an aspirate consonant, ㄱ (g), or ㄹ (l). No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--이--ko-suffix-vIylSIUJ",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"aspirate",
"aspirate#English"
],
[
"ㄱ",
"ㄱ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄹ",
"ㄹ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-히-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-기-"
},
{
"word": "-우-"
},
{
"word": "-구-"
},
{
"word": "-추-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "놓다 (nota, “to place”) + 이 (-i-) → 놓이다 (noida, “to be placed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "보다 (boda, “to see”) + 이 (-i-) → 보이다 (boida, “to be seen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "바꾸다 (bakkuda, “to change”) (transitive) + 이 (-i-) → 바뀌다 (bakkwida, “to change, to be changed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, mainly attaching to verb stems ending in a vowel or in an aspirate consonant. No longer productive."
],
"id": "en--이--ko-suffix-3prP-dJH",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"aspirate",
"aspirate#English"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-히-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-기-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[이]"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ~e/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ø~we/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y~wi/"
}
],
"word": "-이-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᅌᅵ-",
"2": "-ngì-",
"5": "deferential/self-humbling suffix"
},
"expansion": "ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, deferential/self-humbling suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, deferential/self-humbling suffix). See the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "이 • (-i-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으이 (-eu'i-, polite deferential suffix)."
],
"id": "en--이--ko-suffix-4puoOzGW",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"으이",
"-으이-#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-이-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "causative/passive",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-이〮-",
"tr": "-í-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 이〮 (-í-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-기〮-",
"2": "-kí-",
"5": "causative/passive-deriving suffix"
},
"expansion": "기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k-/"
},
"expansion": "/k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮 (-í-), an allomorph of 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix) formed by lenition of the initial consonant /k-/ in intervocalic environments. Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "이 • (-i-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "먹다 (meokda, “to eat”) + 이 (-i-) → 먹이다 (meogida, “to feed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "높다 (nopda, “to be high”) + 이 (-i-) → 높이다 (nopida, “to heighten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "나다 (nada, “to exit”) + 이 (-i-) → 내다 (naeda, “to take out”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in a vowel, an aspirate consonant, ㄱ (g), or ㄹ (l). No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"aspirate",
"aspirate#English"
],
[
"ㄱ",
"ㄱ#Korean"
],
[
"ㄹ",
"ㄹ#Korean"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-히-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-기-"
},
{
"word": "-우-"
},
{
"word": "-구-"
},
{
"word": "-추-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "놓다 (nota, “to place”) + 이 (-i-) → 놓이다 (noida, “to be placed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "보다 (boda, “to see”) + 이 (-i-) → 보이다 (boida, “to be seen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "바꾸다 (bakkuda, “to change”) (transitive) + 이 (-i-) → 바뀌다 (bakkwida, “to change, to be changed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, mainly attaching to verb stems ending in a vowel or in an aspirate consonant. No longer productive."
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"aspirate",
"aspirate#English"
],
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-히-"
},
{
"word": "-리-"
},
{
"word": "-기-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[이]"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ~e/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ø~we/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y~wi/"
}
],
"word": "-이-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᅌᅵ-",
"2": "-ngì-",
"5": "deferential/self-humbling suffix"
},
"expansion": "ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, deferential/self-humbling suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, deferential/self-humbling suffix). See the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "이 • (-i-)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으이 (-eu'i-, polite deferential suffix)."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph"
],
[
"으이",
"-으이-#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-이-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.